Agra is a city that is etched in everyone’s memories as it harbors the timeless beauty of the Taj Mahal. But there is a lot of history and culture unknown in its streets. This former capital of the Mughal Empire is a symbol of the country’s grand past. There are many Must-Visit Attractions in Agra. The city has been a vibrant center of culture, art and architectural grandeur for centuries.
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1. Taj Mahal
One of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife Mumtaz Mahal. It also includes the tomb of Shahjahan himself. Built entirely of white marble in the 17th century, the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful monuments in the world.
2. Agra Fort
Also known as Lal Qila, Fort Rouge or Red Fort of Agra, the Agra Fort is a UNESCO world heritage site. It is situated at a distance of about 2.5km northwest of the famous Taj Mahal. The construction of the massive fort of red sandstone by the banks of Yamuna river was started by emperor Akbar.
3. Taj Mahotsav
Taj Mahotsav is an annual ten-day festival that takes place in Agra. The festival showcases an exquisite variety of arts and crafts, dances and cuisines of artisans from different regions of India. It is a paradise for food lovers, children and those who appreciate folk culture.
4. Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri is a city in Agra district and a famous tourist attraction. A city built primarily of red sandstone, Fatehpur Sikri was founded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the 15th century. It was originally a fortified city built by the king and was the capital of his empire for fifteen years.
5. Itimad-ud-daulah’s Tomb
Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, this mausoleum was built by Queen Noor Jahan for her parents in the middle of the Persian Garden. It was constructed using yellow marble with black and white marble, and hence was called the Baby Taj.
6. Mehtab Bagh
Located just north of the magnificent wonder called Taj Mahal and overlooking Agra Fort and Yamuna River on the opposite side, Mehtab Bagh is a rare place of natural delight and one of the most beautiful places in Agra.
7. Shopping in Agra
Various small shops in Agra sell handicrafts and stone products such as jewelery boxes and plaques. Good quality leather goods are also available in the markets. Most of the products have some dedication to the Taj Mahal.
8. Akbar’s Tomb
Akbar’s Tomb is an important and iconic Mughal architectural masterpiece, built between 1605 and 1613. It is located in Sikandra, a suburb of Agra, on Mathura Road (NH 2), 8 km west of the city centre. About a km away from the mausoleum is the tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani, wife of Mughal emperor Akbar and mother of Jahangir.
9. Jama Masjid
Made almost entirely of red sandstone, this relatively simple mosque was built by Shah Jahan’s daughter Jahanara. Seen in itself, it is still a grand specimen of architecture and one of the largest mosques in the country. It is still used as the main mosque of the city.
10. Chini ka Rauza
Dedicated to the memory of the Prime Minister of the court during the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, Chini Ka Rauza is a funerary monument located on the east bank of the Yamuna River in Agra.
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